Buying property in the USA
Whether you’re seeking a vacation home, an investment opportunity, or a new place to call home, the US real estate market offers a multitude of options to suit various preferences and budgets. Our property buying guide covers everything you need to know, including:
- Important considerations when buying a property in the USA
- Information on navigating local taxes, visas and other regulations
- A handy checklist for ensuring you’re on track
- Lots of other little tips to support your dream move
Why buy property in the USA?
Diverse opportunities

From the bustling streets of New York City to the serene beaches of Florida, the U.S. offers a wide range of environments and lifestyles.
Economic stability

As one of the world’s largest economies, the U.S. provides a stable and rewarding environment for property investment.
Cultural richness

The United States is a melting pot of cultures, offering a rich tapestry of experiences, cuisines, and traditions across its regions.

Can UK residents buy property in the USA?
Yes, UK citizens can purchase property in the USA without any restrictions. There are no federal laws prohibiting foreign nationals from owning real estate. However, it’s important to note:
Visa requirements: Owning property does not grant residency. If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for an appropriate visa.
State regulations: Real estate laws can vary by state, so it’s essential to understand local regulations in your desired location.
Tax identification: You’ll need an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes.

What kind of VISA will I need?
Purchasing property in the USA does not automatically grant residency or the right to stay long-term. Depending on your intentions:
Tourist Visa (B-2): Allows UK citizens and other foreign nationals to stay in the US for up to 90 days for tourism, holidays, or visiting family and friends. Note that it does not permit work or long-term stays.
Investor Visa (E-2): For individuals investing a substantial amount in a US business. To qualify, the investment must be substantial and actively managed.
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program: Requires a minimum investment of $800,000 in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for US workers. This visa offers a path to permanent residency (a green card) for the investor and their immediate family.
This publication is provided for general information purposes and does not constitute legal, tax or other professional advice from Lumon or its subsidiaries, and it is not intended as a substitute for obtaining advice from the relevant professional services. We make no representations, warranties or guarantees, whether expressed or implied, that the content in the publication is accurate, complete or up to date.
Where to buy property in the USA
California
Known for its diverse landscapes, from beaches to mountains, and vibrant cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco.
Florida
Offers a warm climate, beautiful coastlines, and is a popular destination for retirees and holiday-goers.
New York
Home to the iconic New York City, offering cultural attractions, business opportunities, and a dynamic lifestyle.
Currency exchange considerations for UK buyers
At Lumon, we’re here to simplify the currency side of your property purchase, helping you transfer funds overseas with ease.
How exchange rates could affect your budget
Even small shifts in exchange rates can impact your budget. Your dedicated currency specialist will provide valuable insights, helping you make the most of your money when it’s time to transfer.
Helping you make overseas property payments easy
We have a range of transfer options, including forward contracts, to suit your needs and where you are in your property journey.

Which costs will apply when buying property in the USA?
Our buying guide for the USA goes into depth about how to buy property there and what to factor in, including:
Documentary Stamp Tax: A state tax on documents that transfer interest in real property.
Title search and insurance: Ensures the property’s title is clear of any liens or disputes.
Real Property Transfer Tax: A tax imposed by some states or municipalities on the transfer of property.
Closing costs: Typically range from 2% to 5% of the property’s purchase price, covering various administrative fees.
Frequently asked questions
Is buying property in the USA a good investment?
The U.S. property market is diverse and dynamic, with some areas showing strong potential for long-term growth and rental income. High-demand locations like New York, Florida, and California often attract overseas buyers looking for both lifestyle and return on investment. As with any purchase abroad, it’s important to research local markets and regulations thoroughly before committing.
Can I buy property in the USA as a non-resident?
Yes, there are few restrictions preventing non-residents from buying property in the U.S. Whether you’re buying a holiday home, an investment property, or planning for future relocation, the process is open to foreign nationals. However, legal and tax requirements may differ by state, so it’s a good idea to get advice early on.
Do I pay UK stamp duty on property in the USA?
No. UK stamp duty only applies to properties purchased within the UK. When buying in the U.S., you’ll be subject to local taxes and fees. For example, property taxes, real estate transfer fees, and title costs, but UK stamp duty won’t apply.
Do I have to declare a US property to HMRC?
While you might not need to declare the property to HMRC, if you’re a UK tax resident, you must declare any income earned from your US property, such as rent. If you later sell the property and make a profit, you may also be liable for capital gains tax. It’s important to stay on top of reporting requirements to avoid unexpected liabilities.
How can I reduce UK tax on my US property?
You may be able to reduce your UK tax liability by taking advantage of the double taxation treaty between the UK and the U.S. This agreement is designed to ensure you don’t pay tax on the same income twice. A qualified tax adviser can help you understand your options and manage your cross-border obligations more efficiently.
Can I get a mortgage to buy property in the USA?
Yes, some US banks and international lenders offer mortgages to non-residents. You may need a larger deposit and the terms can vary depending on your credit history, income, and the lender’s policies. It’s a good idea to compare options and get expert advice to find the right financing route for your situation.

Legal considerations when buying a property in the USA
Seek independent legal advice: Hire a real estate attorney experienced in U.S. property law to guide you through the process.
Understand local regulations: Real estate laws can differ by state; ensure you’re informed about local requirements.
Protect yourself from fraud: Verify property titles, conduct thorough inspections, and be cautious of scams targeting foreign buyers.
The step-by-step process of buying property in the USA
1. Arrange financing
Determine your budget and explore mortgage options if needed.
2. Find a real estate agent
Choose a real estate agent, known as a realtor in the US, familiar with assisting international buyers.
3. Start your property search
Identify properties that meet your criteria and arrange viewings.
4. Make an offer
Submit a formal offer; upon acceptance, sign a purchase agreement.
5. Conduct due diligence
Perform inspections, appraisals, and title searches to ensure the property’s condition and legality.
6. Finalise and close
Complete the necessary paperwork, transfer funds, and officially take ownership of the property.
Working with Lumon – your trusted currency partner
Our team of currency specialists have the local market knowledge to help you navigate the process of buying a property in the USA. With over 25 years of international property experience, we’re here to help make the process hassle-free.
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Your property buying guide
Our property buying guide is packed with information and resources to support you on your property journey, including:
- Important considerations when buying a property in the USA
- Information on navigating local taxes, visas and other regulations
- A handy checklist for ensuring you’re on track
- Lots of other little tips to support your dream move

